Wastewater Treatment Facility Plan for Phosphorus Removal

Town of Newport

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Treatment Plant 2013

What is Phosphorus?
Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is an essential nutrient for living organisms, playing crucial roles in various biological processes. Here are some key points about phosphorus:

Biological Importance:
Phosphorus is a fundamental component of DNA, RNA, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which are essential for genetic information storage and energy transfer within cells.

It is a vital element in bone and teeth formation, providing strength and structure.

Natural Occurrence:
Phosphorus is found in rocks, minerals, and soil.

It cycles through the environment via processes like weathering, erosion, and biological uptake.

Forms of Phosphorus:

  • Inorganic Phosphorus: Includes phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻), which are soluble in water and readily available to plants.
  • Organic Phosphorus: Found in organic compounds, such as nucleic acids and phospholipids.

Sources:

  • Fertilizers: Phosphorus-based fertilizers enhance plant growth and crop yield.
  • Food: Phosphorus-rich foods include meat, fish, dairy products, and legumes.

Environmental Impact:
Excessive phosphorus runoff from agricultural fields and urban areas can lead to eutrophication of water bodies, causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion.

Managing phosphorus levels is critical for maintaining water quality.

Remember... phosphorus is essential for life, but its balance is crucial to prevent environmental harm.
Frog